The range of this bird extends throughout most of the Northern Hemisphere. A splendid flyer, the golden eagle reaches speeds of 240 to 320 km/h when diving. Most of its mammalian prey is taken on the ground, mammals, such as foxes, rabbits, and hares. But large birds, such as geese and cranes, are occasionally struck in midair. The eagle does not, contrary to legend; prey on any extent on domestic animals.

Nests are built on crags or trees and are sometimes occupied for generations. The young hatch at intervals of several days, and where two chicks are born the elder may kill the younger.